If you’ve noticed a topical rash on your child that is itchy, dry, scaly, reddish in color, oozing, crusting, or shedding, this may be Eczema. Eczema is often located on the scalp, face, knees, hands or feet, but anywhere is fair game for this ailment. Instant relief can be as simple as an over-the-counter cortisone ointment that treats bug bites and other itchy symptoms. For longer term treatment, a visit to the doctor will be necessary.

Eczema affects as much as 30 percent of the population in the U.S., according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease. Some infants and children outgrown the condition, but many adults suffer their entire life. While the exact cause of Eczema is unknown, scientists believe that an over-active immune system may be at fault. This ailment can be found more frequently in families with a history of asthma and other allergic issues.

A flare-up can be caused by simply rubbing against a coarse or rough surface on your skin. Feeling overly warm or becoming too cold can cause Eczema to surface. Caustic soaps, cleaners and detergent can all make the symptoms of Eczema worsen dramatically. Stress or becoming ill with a cold or flu can set off a chain reaction of an itchy, scaly rash.

There is no cure, but the goal is to manage outbreaks and relieve the symptoms of itching that may lead to infection. Keep your skin moist with lotions and creams right after bathing, since dry skin also causes Eczema to surface. During flare-ups use an anti-itch ointment and cold compresses to ease the discomfort. An over-the-counter children’s pain reliever is a good idea to keep your child comfortable if she suffers from Eczema.

Make sure to get a diagnosis from your pediatrician, allergist, dermatologist or family practitioner before treatments are attempted. Many rashes look similar and you wouldn’t want to exacerbate a rash by treating it incorrectly.